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John Addison Porter (April 17, 1856 – December 15, 1900) was an American journalist, and the first person to hold the position of "Secretary to the President". He was born in New Haven, Connecticut and died in Pomfret, Connecticut.〔''Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University'', Yale University, 1900-1, New Haven, pp. 75-77.〕 ==Academic and professional life== Porter attended Hopkins Grammar School and the Russell Military Academy at New Haven, and graduated from Yale College with an A.B. in 1878. As an undergraduate, he served on the sixth editorial board of ''The Yale Record''.〔"''Record'' Editors". ''The Yale Banner''. New Haven: Thomas Penney and G. D. Pettee. 1877. p. 182.〕 He received an A.M. in American history from Yale in 1881. He studied law with his uncle, William Jarvis Boardman,〔Boardman was the husband of Porter's mother's sister, Florence Sheffield.〕 in Cleveland, Ohio, but never practiced that profession. In 1880 he joined the staff of the ''Hartford Observer''. He was also a reporter for a brief time on the New Haven ''Daily Palladium'' and on the ''Hartford Courant''. In 1882 he became literary editor of the ''New York Observer''. Moving to Washington, D.C., he continued his newspaper work. In 1884 he served as secretary to his uncle William Walter Phelps,〔Phelps was the husband of Porter's mother's sister, Ellen Maria Sheffield.〕 a member of the House of Representatives, and also served as a clerk on the select Senate committee on Indian affairs. Moving to Pomfret, Connecticut in 1886, he purchased a third interest in the ''Hartford Evening Post'', and became managing editor and editor-in-chief. He sold the paper in 1899. In 1886, he organized and ran the Oregon Publishing Company,〔 which took over the Portland ''Evening Telegram'' newspaper (founded 1877). ''The Telegram'', a Republican-leaning newspaper, merged in 1931 with the ''Portland News'', creating the ''Portland News-Telegram'', which in turn ceased publishing in 1939. In 1887 illness obliged him to spend the winter in the South; returning north he purchased an estate in Pomfret, Connecticut, which became his final home. In 1891 he served as a representative from Pomfret in the Connecticut legislature. In 1892 he was a delegate to the Republican national convention in Minneapolis. In 1894, 1896 and 1898 he was considered as a Republican nominee for governor of Connecticut, but was ultimately not chosen. He was influential in persuading the Connecticut delegate to the St. Louis convention to cast their votes for William McKinley. In 1893 he organized and became president of the McKinley Club of Hartford, the first McKinley club of the country.〔 McKinley appointed him Secretary to the President of the United States in February 1897. Illness, dating from about spring 1899, interfered with his duties, and he resigned the position on May 1, 1900. He died of a malignant intestinal disease in December 1900 at age 44. He was the author of: *''The Corporation of Yale College'', 1885 *''Origin and Administration of the City of Washington'', 1885 *''Sketches of Yale Life'', 1886 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Addison Porter (Secretary to the President)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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